Project Location: Kampung Panji, Kuala Terengganu
Area: 185m² / 2000ft²
Status: Under construction
In the bustling landscape of urban transportation hubs, there lies an opportunity to create more than just a functional infrastructure. Drawing inspiration from the sacred symbolism of the Rehal, or Quran stand, our vision for the bus terminal transcends mere utility, aspiring to become an iconic gateway that embodies spiritual enlightenment, cultural heritage, and architectural innovation. Through thoughtful integration of form, symbolism, and functionality, we envision a terminal that not only serves as a vital transportation hub but also stands as a symbol of unity, connectivity, and enlightenment.
View of the front entrance
View of the bus stops and drop-off area
While inspired by spiritual symbolism and cultural heritage, our design prioritizes functionality, efficiency, and sustainability. The terminal's layout is optimized to streamline the flow of passengers, vehicles, and pedestrian traffic, ensuring smooth and seamless operations. Energy-efficient lighting, passive cooling systems, and green building technologies minimize the terminal's environmental footprint, reflecting our commitment to responsible stewardship of the earth's resources. A rooftop garden, planted with native vegetation, provides a tranquil oasis amidst the urban hustle and bustle, offering travelers a place to rest, rejuvenate, and connect with nature.
Design Process
Concept sketch
Concept development diagram
View of the front elevation
At the heart of our design is a striking architectural form inspired by the elegant simplicity of the Rehal. A series of soaring arches, reminiscent of the Rehal's supporting structure, form the terminal's canopy, creating a sense of grandeur and majesty that captures the imagination of visitors and travelers alike. The arches rise and converge towards a central point, echoing the unity and harmony of the Quran's teachings and symbolizing the convergence of diverse journeys and destinations. In addition to its iconic architectural form, the bus terminal incorporates cultural elements inspired by Islamic art and architecture. Intricate geometric patterns adorn the terminal's facade, evoking the rich heritage of Islamic design and craftsmanship. Calligraphic inscriptions, drawn from sacred verses of the Quran, adorn the walls and ceilings, infusing the space with spiritual significance and cultural resonance. These elements serve as a reminder of the timeless wisdom and beauty of Islamic civilization, inviting travelers to pause, reflect, and appreciate the richness of their cultural heritage.
Perspective view of the back landscaping
Perspective view of the right elevation
In urban development, the interconnection between transportation hubs and local markets presents a unique opportunity for economic growth and community empowerment. Our vision for the bus terminal extends beyond its functional role as a transit hub; we see it as a catalyst for revitalizing the surrounding area and enhancing economic opportunities for local businesses. By strategically connecting the terminal with the existing souq, we aim to create a symbiotic relationship that promotes income generation for local vendors while enhancing the overall experience for travelers and residents alike. In addition to promoting economic opportunities, the integration of the bus terminal with the local souq includes enhancements to infrastructure and amenities that benefit both residents and visitors. Upgraded pedestrian pathways, lighting, and signage improve accessibility and safety, creating a more inviting and inclusive environment for pedestrians and cyclists. Public amenities such as seating areas, restrooms, and drinking fountains enhance comfort and convenience for travelers and shoppers, encouraging prolonged visits and repeat patronage.
The synergy between the bus terminal and the local souq facilitates cultural exchange and tourism promotion, enriching the visitor experience and fostering a sense of place and identity. Cultural performances, artisan demonstrations, and culinary events showcase the richness and diversity of local traditions, attracting tourists and travelers eager to immerse themselves in the authentic cultural heritage of the region. Guided tours, informational signage, and digital platforms provide visitors with insights into the history, culture, and significance of the souq, encouraging exploration and discovery.
Site Analysis
Ground Floor nts
Layout plan
Natural light and views are celebrated as key elements in the design of the interior space, fostering a sense of openness, connection to the outdoors, and well-being. Floor-to-ceiling windows, sliding glass doors, and skylights flood the space with daylight, creating a bright and airy atmosphere that uplifts the mood and enhances productivity. Thoughtfully positioned furniture and layout configurations maximize sightlines and optimize views of natural landscapes, urban skylines, or architectural landmarks, creating a sense of harmony and tranquility within the space.
In recognition of the diverse needs and preferences of inhabitants, the interior space is designed to accommodate personalized comfort zones that cater to individual tastes and lifestyles. Cozy reading nooks, ergonomic workstations, and relaxation areas provide dedicated spaces for specific activities, fostering a sense of balance and well-being. Customizable features such as adjustable lighting, temperature controls, and ergonomic furnishings empower inhabitants to create their ideal environment for work, rest, and play, promoting a sense of ownership and satisfaction
First Floor nts
High ceilings, towering walls, and open voids visually extend the boundaries of the space, inviting inhabitants to explore and engage with their surroundings on multiple levels. This vertical emphasis not only enhances the sense of spaciousness but also creates opportunities for dramatic architectural features, such as mezzanines, galleries, and skylights, that add visual interest and dynamism to the interior. Double volume spaces offer unique opportunities to maximize natural light penetration and harness its transformative effects on the interior environment. Tall windows, clerestory openings, and strategically positioned skylights flood the space with daylight, creating a bright and luminous atmosphere that energizes and uplifts the mood. The interplay of light and shadow animates the architectural elements and accentuates the verticality of the space, enhancing its visual appeal and creating a dynamic interplay between interior and exterior environments.
To enhance the sense of spaciousness and coherence within the double volume space, careful attention is paid to creating visual continuity and harmony between different levels and zones. Vertical circulation elements, such as staircases, ramps, or bridges, are designed as sculptural focal points that seamlessly connect the various levels of the space, facilitating intuitive wayfinding and exploration. Consistent material palettes, color schemes, and architectural detailing further unify the interior, creating a cohesive and harmonious environment that feels both expansive and intimate. While double volume spaces offer opportunities for dramatic architectural gestures, it is essential to strike a balance between scale and proportion to maintain a sense of human scale and comfort. Thoughtful placement of furniture, lighting fixtures, and decorative elements helps to anchor the space and create visual focal points that draw the eye and provide a sense of scale. Proportional relationships between vertical and horizontal dimensions are carefully calibrated to ensure that the space feels harmonious and well-proportioned, evoking a sense of balance and tranquility that enhances the overall experience.